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Utility Digitalisation & Automation
Step 02 of 4 · Utility Digitalisation & Automation

Prioritise & design

Rank Digital Use-Cases by ROI and Design the IEC 61850 / DER Architecture Behind Them

We translate the audit findings into a prioritised, bankable roadmap: AMI, ADMS, FLISR and outage-management use-cases are ranked by financial impact, then mapped onto a target IEC 61850 substation-automation and DER-management architecture that DISCOM planning, protection and IT teams can sign off on before detailed engineering begins.

Typical duration · 6-8 weeks

Samples generated 07 Sept 2026, 02:06 am IST

What happens in this step

  1. 01Build a use-case long-list (AMI, ADMS, FLISR, OMS, DER visibility, Volt/VAR) from the baseline audit and DISCOM loss/SAIDI-SAIFI data
  2. 02Quantify each use-case's CapEx, OpEx, AT&C loss reduction and outage-minute savings to derive NPV, IRR and payback
  3. 03Rank and shortlist a phased portfolio, sequencing quick-wins against dependencies (e.g. AMI data needed before advanced ADMS analytics)
  4. 04Draft target-state IEC 61850 substation automation architecture (process bus, GOOSE/MMS, IED mapping) for pilot feeders/substations
  5. 05Design FLISR and DER-management logic schemes, including reclosing sequences, sectionalising points and DER hosting-capacity constraints
  6. 06Validate architecture against cybersecurity (IEC 62351) and telecom backhaul (fibre/RF/cellular) options with the DISCOM's IT/OT teams
  7. 07Present the ranked portfolio and architecture in a joint workshop, capturing sign-off comments for the next design-freeze stage
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Prioritise & design · on the ground

Video · Nova lv / Pexels

What we need from you

  • Baseline audit report and asset/feeder inventory from Step 01
  • SAIDI/SAIFI, AT&C loss and revenue-collection data by feeder/division
  • Existing SCADA/RTU/AMI vendor documentation and protocol lists
  • DISCOM CapEx ceiling and any state regulatory (SERC) approval constraints
  • DER penetration forecast (rooftop solar, EV charging) by feeder
  • IT/OT network topology and cybersecurity policy documents
  • Stakeholder availability for a 1-day prioritisation workshop
Low angle of young engineer and businessman in hardhats discussing project details against solar energy station
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Your inputs, our engineering

Photo · Gustavo Fring / Pexels

Worked example (anonymised, illustrative)

Urban Feeder Modernisation Programme · 1,200 MVA distribution circle, ~85 feeders · Western India

Illustrative DISCOM circle with high AT&C losses and manual fault restoration, evaluating AMI/ADMS/FLISR investment sequencing.

What you receive

Sample deliverables from this step

Every sample below is analyst-written and anonymised for illustration — structure and depth mirror our real deliverables; figures and names are not from any client engagement.

Illustrative — Use-Case Financial Prioritisation MatrixIllustrative · Growthifye-prepared
model

Use-Case Financial Prioritisation Matrix

Ranked list of digitalisation use-cases scored on CapEx, annual benefit, payback and strategic fit, feeding the phased investment roadmap.

Sample excerpt · Use-case ranking (illustrative, INR Cr) — illustrative figures

Use-caseCapExAnnual benefitPayback (yrs)NPV rank
FLISR - 20 priority feeders186.52.81
AMI - urban 3-phase consumers429.04.72
ADMS core (OMS+DMS)357.24.93
Volt/VAR optimisation122.15.74
DER visibility platform91.46.45
  • Benefits include loss reduction, SAIFI penalty avoidance and reduced manual switching cost
  • Ranking reviewed jointly with DISCOM finance and O&M heads before freezing scope
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
Illustrative — Target IEC 61850 Substation Automation ArchitectureIllustrative · Growthifye-prepared
drawing

Target IEC 61850 Substation Automation Architecture

Single-line and communications architecture for pilot substations showing IED classes, process/station bus, GOOSE messaging and gateway integration to ADMS.

Sample excerpt · IED and protocol schedule (excerpt) — illustrative figures

IED tagFunctionProtocolBusVendor-agnostic class
P-101Feeder protectionIEC 61850-8-1 GOOSEStation busIEC 61850 logical node PTOC
M-201Metering/AMI head-endDLMS/COSEMWANAMI concentrator
R-301Recloser control (FLISR)IEC 61850 MMSStation busLogical node XCBR/RREC
G-401Substation gatewayIEC 61850/DNP3Station-ADMS linkGateway/RTU
  • Architecture kept vendor-agnostic to preserve competitive tendering at next stage
  • Process-bus option flagged for future digital-substation phase, not mandatory for pilot
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
memo

FLISR and DER-Management Logic Scheme

Fault-detection, isolation and restoration sequencing logic combined with DER hosting-capacity checks to avoid unintended islanding or reverse-power trips.

Sample excerpt · FLISR restoration targets by feeder segment (illustrative) — illustrative figures

Feeder segmentFault typeIsolation timeRestoration pathDER hosting limit
F-12ASingle-phase fault<4 secAuto-tie to F-141.8 MW rooftop
F-12BThree-phase fault<6 secManual crew dispatch0.6 MW rooftop
F-18CTransformer faultN/ALoad transfer to adjacent DTRNone (industrial feeder)
F-22ARecloser lockout<8 secAuto-tie with DER curtailment check2.4 MW rooftop
  • DER hosting limits derived from preliminary load-flow screening, refined in Step 03
  • Logic scheme designed to be protection-relay agnostic for tendering flexibility
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
report

Phased Digitalisation Roadmap & Business Case

Consolidated report sequencing the prioritised use-cases into 18-36 month phases with indicative budgets, dependencies and regulatory filing needs.

Sample excerpt · Roadmap phasing summary (illustrative) — illustrative figures

PhaseDurationUse-casesIndicative budget (INR Cr)Key dependency
Phase 10-9 monthsFLISR pilot, 20 feeders18Recloser procurement
Phase 26-18 monthsAMI rollout, urban consumers42Head-end system tender
Phase 312-24 monthsADMS core deployment35SCADA data migration
Phase 418-36 monthsDER visibility & Volt/VAR21AMI data availability
  • Budget figures illustrative pending detailed BOQ in Step 03
  • Roadmap structured to align with SERC capex approval cycles
Download illustrative sample (PDF)

Outcomes

  • A financially ranked, board-ready use-case portfolio replacing ad-hoc vendor pitches
  • A vendor-agnostic IEC 61850 architecture that de-risks future substation automation tenders
  • FLISR and DER-management logic validated against real feeder and hosting-capacity data
  • A phased roadmap with indicative budgets ready for detailed engineering and RFP drafting in Step 03
Footage

Outcomes that reach COD

Video · invisiblepower / Pexels

Questions clients ask

How do you rank AMI against FLISR when their benefits are measured differently (loss reduction vs SAIDI)?

We normalise all benefits to an annualised INR value using DISCOM-approved tariffs, loss-reduction targets and regulatory SAIDI/SAIFI penalty structures, allowing direct NPV/IRR comparison across use-cases.

Does the IEC 61850 architecture lock us into a specific protection-relay vendor?

No. We specify logical nodes, protocols and interoperability requirements rather than vendor part numbers, so the design remains open for competitive tendering at the specification stage.

Can DER hosting-capacity limits change once more rooftop solar connects?

Yes, the limits in this step are preliminary screening values. Step 03 (Architect & specify) runs detailed load-flow and protection coordination studies to finalise DER-management thresholds before tendering.

A diverse group of professionals in a business consulting office setting.
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Questions we answer every week

Photo · Tran Nhu Tuan / Pexels

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