Net Zero & Decarbonisation
Step 03 of 4 · Net Zero & Decarbonisation

Execute the levers

Execute the Levers: Engineering and Financing Your Decarbonisation Portfolio

This is where strategy becomes steel, silicon and signed contracts. We convert your roadmap targets into a bankable, sequenced portfolio across renewable procurement, energy efficiency, electrification, and green fuels — each lever engineered to investment grade, competitively financed, and contracted with the risk allocation that lenders and boards will approve.

Typical duration · 6-18 months per lever tranche, phased over the roadmap horizon (typically 3-5 years)

Samples generated 05 Sept 2026, 11:27 pm IST

What happens in this step

  1. 01Lever prioritisation using MAC-curve output — sequencing by abatement cost, capex intensity, and implementation lead time
  2. 02Renewable procurement structuring: open access, group captive, or round-the-clock (RTC) hybrid+storage, with state-wise regulatory and banking analysis
  3. 03Energy efficiency audits (investment-grade Level 3) covering utilities, process heat, motors and compressed air, with M&V baseline established
  4. 04Process electrification feasibility for thermal loads — boiler-to-heat-pump, furnace-to-induction — including grid capacity and tariff impact studies
  5. 05Green hydrogen / biofuel pathway techno-economics where direct electrification is not viable, sized against actual process duty cycles
  6. 06Engineering package development (PFC/DPR-level) and lender due-diligence support for debt or PPA-backed financing
  7. 07Contract structuring and negotiation — PPAs, EPC, O&M, ESCO and offtake agreements — with risk matrices reviewed against IREDA/PFC and commercial bank norms
Footage

Execute the levers · on the ground

Video · Yura Forrat / Pexels

What we need from you

  • MAC curve and prioritised lever list from Target & Roadmap step
  • Site load profiles (15-min interval data, 12 months) for all facilities in scope
  • Single-line diagrams and existing electrical infrastructure drawings
  • Process heat maps and fuel consumption records (3 years) for electrification/H2 assessment
  • Land/rooftop availability and ownership documents for captive or open access siting
  • Current PPA/tariff structures and DISCOM connection agreements
  • Capex/opex approval thresholds and target IRR/payback hurdles from finance team
Close-up of person using a calculator with financial documents in an office.
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Your inputs, our engineering

Photo · Mikhail Nilov / Pexels

Worked example (anonymised, illustrative)

Illustrative Captive Renewable + Efficiency Programme · 50 MWac solar-wind hybrid captive + 12 MW energy efficiency retrofit · Western India (Maharashtra/Gujarat industrial corridor)

A multi-site industrial client sought 65% RE penetration by year 3 alongside a 12% energy intensity reduction, requiring parallel-tracked captive generation and efficiency retrofits across three manufacturing plants.

What you receive

Sample deliverables from this step

Every sample below is analyst-written and anonymised for illustration — structure and depth mirror our real deliverables; figures and names are not from any client engagement.

Illustrative — Lever Engineering & Sizing ReportIllustrative · Growthifye-prepared
report

Lever Engineering & Sizing Report

Technical sizing basis for each lever — capacity, technology selection, single-line configuration and interconnection point — validated against site load and grid constraints.

Sample excerpt · Portfolio Sizing Summary (Illustrative) — illustrative figures

LeverCapacityTechnologyEst. Capex (INR Cr)Abatement (tCO2e/yr)
Captive Solar-Wind Hybrid50 MWacSolar PV + WTG, group captive18568,000
RTC Storage Add-on10 MW / 20 MWhLFP BESS, 33 kV PCS42N/A (firming)
Energy Efficiency Retrofit12 MW load reductionVFDs, heat recovery, compressor upgrade2819,500
Process Electrification6 MW thermal loadBoiler-to-heat-pump conversion3514,200
Green H2 Pilot500 kg/dayPEM electrolyser, 2.5 MW223,100
  • Capex figures are illustrative pre-FEED estimates, +/-25% accuracy
  • Abatement figures use CEA grid emission factor 0.716 tCO2/MWh (illustrative)
  • Sizing to be refined post detailed engineering (DPR stage)
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
Illustrative — Financial Structuring & Term Sheet MemoIllustrative · Growthifye-prepared
memo

Financial Structuring & Term Sheet Memo

Comparative financing structures across levers — captive equity vs. PPA vs. ESCO shared-savings — with indicative term sheet parameters for lender/investor discussions.

Sample excerpt · Indicative Term Sheet Comparison (Illustrative) — illustrative figures

ParameterCaptive Equity ModelGroup Captive PPAESCO Shared Savings
Tenor20 years15 years7 years
Indicative Tariff/RateINR 3.10/kWh landed costINR 3.45/kWh PPA70:30 savings share
Debt:Equity75:2570:30N/A (opex model)
Equity IRR (target)16-18%14-16%N/A
Key Condition Precedent26% equity stake, group captive complianceOpen access approval, banking arrangementBaseline M&V sign-off
  • Figures illustrative only; actual terms subject to lender due diligence
  • Group captive structuring requires minimum 26% equity holding per Electricity Rules
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
schedule

EPC & Contract Risk Matrix

Risk allocation matrix across EPC, O&M and offtake contracts, benchmarked to IREDA/PFC lending norms, used to structure bid documents and negotiate with contractors/suppliers.

Sample excerpt · Risk Allocation Matrix Extract (Illustrative) — illustrative figures

Risk CategoryOwnerMitigation Mechanism
Grid curtailmentDeveloper, with pass-through clauseDeemed generation payment
Module/BESS performance degradationEPC contractorPerformance bank guarantee, 25-yr warranty
Land/RoW delaysClientMilestone-linked payment schedule
Fuel price volatility (H2/biofuel)SharedIndexed offtake pricing formula
Force majeureShared per contractStandard FM clause, insurance backstop
  • Matrix to be finalised jointly with legal counsel prior to RFP issuance
  • Aligned to typical Indian project finance risk allocation practice
Download illustrative sample (PDF)
dashboard

Commissioning & Execution Schedule

Integrated Gantt-style execution tracker across all levers showing engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning milestones with critical path flags.

Sample excerpt · Execution Milestone Tracker (Illustrative) — illustrative figures

LeverMilestoneTarget DateStatusCritical Path
Captive Solar-WindPPA executionMonth 4On trackYes
RTC StorageBESS supply order placedMonth 6Delayed 3 wksYes
Energy EfficiencyRetrofit Phase 1 completeMonth 8On trackNo
Process ElectrificationHeat pump commissioningMonth 14Pending FEEDYes
Green H2 PilotElectrolyser FATMonth 16Not startedNo
  • Dashboard updated monthly during execution phase
  • Critical path items reviewed in fortnightly steering committee
Download illustrative sample (PDF)

Outcomes

  • Bankable, lender-ready engineering packages for each shortlisted lever, reducing financial close timelines
  • Contracted RE and efficiency capacity delivering measurable tCO2e abatement against roadmap targets
  • Optimised capital stack blending equity, debt and shared-savings structures to protect balance sheet
  • Portfolio-level execution visibility enabling proactive risk management across multiple concurrent levers
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Outcomes that reach COD

Video · invisiblepower / Pexels

Questions clients ask

Do we need to execute all levers simultaneously?

No — levers are sequenced by the MAC curve from the roadmap step, prioritising low-cost, quick-win measures (efficiency, open access) before capital-intensive levers (green hydrogen, deep electrification) that need longer engineering and financing lead times.

How do you decide between open access, captive, and RTC procurement?

The choice depends on load profile (firm vs. variable), state open access regulations, tariff economics, and risk appetite. We run a comparative techno-commercial analysis for each site before recommending a structure, often blending models across a portfolio.

Who bears execution risk during construction — us or the developer/EPC?

We structure contracts so performance and schedule risk sit with the EPC/developer through milestone payments, bank guarantees and PBGs, while advising you on the residual risks (land, regulatory approvals) that typically remain with the client.

A diverse group of professionals in a business consulting office setting.
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Questions we answer every week

Photo · Tran Nhu Tuan / Pexels

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