Energy management
Energy Management: EMS deployment, PUE optimisation, demand response and tariff optimisation
Once supply and infrastructure are in place, we operationalise energy management: deploying an EMS/DCIM-integrated energy platform, driving down PUE through setpoint and airflow optimisation, enrolling in demand response/ancillary programmes where commercially attractive, and running continuous open-access and tariff optimisation against evolving DISCOM/exchange signals — converting the built asset into an actively managed energy portfolio.
Typical duration · 10-14 weeks for initial deployment and tuning, followed by ongoing monthly optimisation retainer
Samples generated 05 Sept 2026, 11:27 pm ISTWhat happens in this step
- 01Deploy or integrate EMS with existing DCIM/BMS, metering and PCS/chiller controllers for unified visibility
- 02Establish PUE baseline and run a 6-8 week optimisation campaign covering chiller sequencing, air management and set-point tuning
- 03Model demand response and ancillary service opportunities against DISCOM/exchange programmes and quantify risk-adjusted revenue
- 04Configure automated load-shed/curtailment logic and test through a controlled DR drill with the facility team
- 05Build a rolling open-access and tariff optimisation engine comparing group captive, third-party OA and DISCOM tariff slabs monthly
- 06Set up real-time dashboards for PUE, energy cost per rack/MW, DR performance and carbon intensity, with monthly variance reporting
- 07Hand over standard operating procedures and train facility staff on the EMS and optimisation workflows
What we need from you
- Historical IT load, PUE and metering data (minimum 12 months where available)
- BMS/DCIM data points and existing control architecture documentation
- Chiller, CRAH/CRAC and UPS technical datasheets and current setpoints
- DISCOM tariff schedule, ToD structure and any existing open-access agreements
- Details of any existing captive/renewable PPA and its scheduling terms
- Facility SOPs and change-management constraints (uptime/Tier commitments)
- Access for a walk-through audit of mechanical and electrical rooms
Worked example (anonymised, illustrative)
24 MW colocation data centre — energy management retainer · 24 MW IT load, Tier III facility · National Capital Region, India
Existing hyperscale-adjacent colocation facility seeking EMS integration, PUE reduction from 1.58 to sub-1.45, and DR/tariff optimisation across a blended group-captive and grid supply.
Sample deliverables from this step
Every sample below is analyst-written and anonymised for illustration — structure and depth mirror our real deliverables; figures and names are not from any client engagement.
EMS/DCIM Integration & Configuration Report
Documents the EMS architecture, data points integrated, control logic implemented and validation test results.
Sample excerpt · EMS integration scope summary — illustrative figures
| System | Data points | Integration method | Status | Notes |
| Chiller plant | 142 | BACnet/IP gateway | Live | Sequencing logic active |
| UPS/PDU | 96 | Modbus TCP | Live | Load bank test pending |
| PCS/captive feed | 38 | OPC-UA | Live | 5 min polling |
| Genset/DG | 24 | Hardwired + gateway | Live | Alarm mapping only |
| DISCOM meter | 6 | Direct API pull | Live | 15 min interval data |
| Weather station | 4 | Local sensor feed | Live | For airflow model |
- Integration covers ~95% of critical mechanical/electrical assets
- Remaining legacy panels scheduled for Phase 2 retrofit
PUE Optimisation Campaign Report
Summarises baseline PUE, interventions tested, measured savings and recommended permanent setpoint changes.
Sample excerpt · PUE optimisation trial results — illustrative figures
| Intervention | Baseline PUE | Trial PUE | Annual saving (kWh) | Payback |
| Chilled water reset +2°C | 1.58 | 1.53 | 410,000 | Immediate |
| Hot aisle containment gaps sealed | 1.53 | 1.50 | 280,000 | 4 months |
| Economiser hours extended | 1.50 | 1.47 | 520,000 | Immediate |
| Fan speed optimisation (VFD) | 1.47 | 1.45 | 190,000 | 6 months |
| Combined (cumulative) | 1.58 | 1.45 | 1,400,000 | - |
- Trials run over 6 weeks with load held within ±3% for comparability
- Recommendations validated against Tier III redundancy constraints
Demand Response & Tariff Optimisation Model
Live spreadsheet/dashboard model quantifying DR programme revenue potential and running monthly tariff-slab comparisons.
Sample excerpt · DR & tariff scenario comparison (illustrative) — illustrative figures
| Scenario | Curtailable load (MW) | Est. annual revenue (INR lakh) | Risk flag | Recommendation |
| DISCOM peak-shaving DR | 3.2 | 62 | Low | Enrol |
| Exchange ancillary (RE-RTM linked) | 1.5 | 28 | Medium | Pilot only |
| ToD load shift (non-critical loads) | 0.8 | 14 | Low | Implement |
| Group-captive vs DISCOM tariff (current) | - | Savings: 210 | - | Continue captive |
| Group-captive vs 3rd-party OA (Q3 revision) | - | Savings: 245 | Low | Switch recommended |
- Revenue estimates are illustrative and scenario-dependent on real-time market prices
- Model refreshed monthly as part of the optimisation retainer
Standard Operating Procedures & Handover Pack
Operational playbook covering EMS use, DR drill protocol, tariff review cadence and escalation matrix for facility staff.
Sample excerpt · SOP index and review cadence — illustrative figures
| SOP module | Frequency | Owner | Trigger |
| EMS dashboard daily check | Daily | Facility ops lead | Standard |
| PUE variance review | Weekly | Energy manager | >3% deviation |
| DR programme drill | Quarterly | Facility ops + advisory | Scheduled |
| Tariff/OA comparison update | Monthly | Advisory retainer team | Tariff revision |
| Annual EMS recalibration | Annual | Facility ops lead | Scheduled |
- Escalation matrix included for underperformance beyond agreed thresholds
- Pack designed for handover to in-house facility team post-retainer
Outcomes
- PUE reduced from 1.58 to sub-1.45 within the optimisation campaign, delivering measurable energy cost savings
- Structured DR/ancillary enrolment adding incremental risk-adjusted revenue without compromising Tier III uptime commitments
- Continuous tariff and open-access optimisation embedded as a recurring monthly discipline rather than a one-time exercise
- Facility team equipped with EMS tools, SOPs and dashboards to sustain gains independently post-engagement
Questions clients ask
Does EMS deployment require downtime or risk to critical IT load?
No. Integration is done via non-intrusive gateways and read/write permissions are staged, with all control changes tested in a sandbox or low-risk window before being applied live, keeping Tier III redundancy intact throughout.
How is demand response balanced against uptime SLAs?
We only model curtailable, non-critical loads (e.g. auxiliary cooling margin, non-IT lighting) and size DR commitments conservatively below contractual headroom, with drills conducted jointly with facility teams before any live enrolment.
Is tariff optimisation a one-time exercise or ongoing?
Tariffs, ToD structures and open-access rules change periodically; we run this as a monthly retainer function so the facility continuously captures the lowest-cost supply mix rather than reverting to a static agreement.


